How does an Ancestry Test actually work?

Even just a decade or two ago, widely available and cheap DNA Testing was considered in the realm of science fiction. But now, thanks to an explosion in both ancestral curiosity and DNA Testing Companies, you can have a convenient in-home testing kit sent to your uncle for their birthday. Unlocking the lost secrets of your parentage, ancestors or medical conditions is now the price of a family dinner at an upscale restaurant.

But what actually happens when your cheek sample is sent off in that envelope? How do companies use your saliva to determine the nationality of your great-great-grandfather? Let’s unpack the science behind the magic.

The Science of Pattern and Elimination

Inside your saliva is many fresh samples of your DNA Genome. This is the unique genetic code that makes up.. well.. you! Unless you’re an identical twin, your DNA is completely unique to you in the entire world, and in the entire history of humanity.

Everybody knows that DNA looks kind of like a twisted ladder. The rungs of the ladder are the actual instruction sequence for your genome, and they come in 4 types called A, C, G and T. Sophisticated equipment breaks down the DNA sequence into a very long string of these letters. On its own, the sequence looks like complete gibberish, both to the average person and even to the scientists examining the data.

That’s where computer algorithms come in. Over many decades, through comparing hundreds of thousands of DNA samples and through exhausting trial and error, we have been able to identify patterns in the noise. There’s no string of letters that instantly means “Russian” or “Irish”, but we have noticed that confirmed Russian or Irish natives have very specific combinations of DNA letterings in certain spots of their genome. With computer help, if we then compare how close another DNA profile matches these specific strings, we can determine, with robust scientific accuracy, how much Russian or Irish descent that person has.

“The way that the algorithm works, it takes an entire genome and chunks it up,” said Robin Smith, who heads 23andMe’s ancestry program. “It takes little pieces, and for each piece, it compares it against British; it compares it against West African; it goes through the entire list, and it spits out a probability for [where that piece of DNA came from].”

The biggest weak point in this method is, the so-called “reference libraries” have to be accurate. Many people do have very accurate immediate background information that has been passed down from their parents. Other samples are pulled from independent research. But each company has their own private method for gathering these samples and matching incoming DNA profiles to them.

Where things get even more accurate is when it comes to Paternity Testing.

Researchers can track paternal ancestry by looking at the Y chromosome, which fathers pass to their male children. This time there’s no third-party “reference library” required, you just need to compare one set of DNA to another, and see if it matches up in enough key ways. Because your genome is 50% from your father, 50% from your mother, it won’t be a perfect match. But scientists know exactly what to look for to determine, with over 99% accuracy, the true identity of your father.

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

DNA Paternity Testing provides rock-solid answers to important questions like parentage and ancestry. With over 2,000 centers nationwide, DNA Paternity Testing Centers is one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Call us today at 866.232.7660 or ORDER ONLINE!

Before you take that Generic DNA Test, Consider your Privacy

At DNA Paternity Testing, your privacy is our first priority. But recently there’s been an explosion in online and generic DNA Testing, and not all of these companies are reputable. We’ve already shown how some companies have gotten fooled by Dog DNA — Twice — and now others aren’t safeguarding your genealogical data.

Not all Companies Safeguard your Genealogical Data

This is because in today’s digital world, personal data is king. And what could be more personal than your detailed, one-of-a-kind genetic profile? While the straighforward purpose of most DNA Testing companies is help the consumer understand their genetic makeup, many of these companies are actually false fronts. Their REAL purpose is to use your genetic information for internal research, product development, or to sell to other companies.

What are they using this information for? Genetic information can be used to determine premiums for life, disability and long-term care insurance. They can use it to predict what medicines you might buy. California officials were even able to use DNA Ancestry tests to catch the Golden State Killer. And breach or theft of this information could lead to a lifetime of identity fraud, as your unique genetic profile could be used on current or future biometric technology.

Regulations on this new and very sensitive form of data privacy has struggled to keep pace with the exploding industry. Right now, companies are only allowed to sell genetic data in anonymized or aggregated form. But by its very nature, DNA data is extremely difficult, or impossible, to anonymize. Unless you’re an identical twin, your DNA is the only one like it in the entire world, meaning that it can be traced back to you regardless of whether it’s packaged with many others or not. The regulations don’t take this into account and thus leaves a massive privacy gap.

Important Questions to Ask

Because of lackluster regulations, it’s up to the consumer to check that the DNA company has adaquate protection. Here’s some quick things to check for, or questions to ask a prospective company:

  1. Does the company retain genetic information after processing a sample, or do they delete it immediately?
  2. If immediate deletion is not the policy, can you request that it be deleted later?
  3. With whom is the company sharing aggregate genetic data and how can it ensure it remains de-identified?
  4. What is the company’s policy on law enforcement access to customer data?

This is not something to play around with. Getting your credit card numbers or even your social security number stolen is a serious form of identity theft. But those numbers can be regenerated, and your identity protected. Your DNA profile cannot be changed, and will never change, so getting this information into the wrong hands could be catastrophic. Keep this consideration in mind when browsing for DNA Companies to send samples to.

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

DNA Testing provides clear, scientifically verifiable answers to questions of parentage or ancestry. With over 2,000 centers nationwide, DNA Paternity Testing Centers is one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Place your trust in us. Call 866.232.7660 or Order Online today!

DNA Test unites Daughter and Father after 46 Years Apart

DNA Ancestry Tests can help shed light on past family history that you didn’t know about. But it’s not every day that it can also illuminate still-living relatives that you never knew existed!

Ancestral DNA Testing can Lead to Surprising Results

That was the case for one woman, 46 year old Adriana Brown. She was adopted at birth, and submitted a DNA test just trying to learn more about her family background. But by sheer coincidence, just two weeks after she sent hers in, her father also took a test with the same company, also just curious about his background. The company was able to identify a definitive match between the two.

“It said Bob Rodger, relationship parent/child,” Adriana said. “Yeah, so I sat at my kitchen counter in tears.” When she emailed her father about the DNA match, he was skeptical until she told him her birth mother’s name. Then he recalled a brief tryst, and now Father and Daughter have kindled a relationship thought lost.

“She’s beautiful,” said Bob, “just beautiful and I’m so proud of her.”

“This is the first time in my life I look and act like someone, and that’s pretty special,” said Adriana. “I feel like I found my people. They just seem like me, they act like me, they’re saying and doing the things that I would like to do for someone.”

DNA Testing can provide scientific matches to relationships once impossible to determine. All over the world, people are discovering siblings they never realized they had, or even the true paternity of their children.

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

DNA Testing provides clear, scientifically verifiable answers to questions of parentage or ancestry. But sometimes those can lead to unexpected results. With over 2,000 centers nationwide, DNA Paternity Testing Centers is one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Call us today at 866.232.7660 or ORDER ONLINE!

Ancestry Company gets fooled by Dog DNA Twice in 2018

Ancestry-oriented DNA Tests are the latest hot thing, but not all DNA testing companies are created equal. One Canadian company has sent back supposedly human ancestry results from DNA that actually came from a chihuahua. Shockingly, this not the first but the SECOND time this has happened.

Not all DNA Companies are Reputable

This was not a comedic mistake in sample collection, but a coordinated sting by a suspicious colleague. Louis Côté, who worked with the company to collect samples, started to suspect something was wrong. So he bought three kits, submitted two cheek swabs from himself and one from his girlfriend’s dog, Snoopy. The results showed that both he and Snoopy had almost the same ancestry profile!

“I thought it was a joke,” Côté told CBC News. “The company is fooling people … the tests are no good.”

Once local media picked up on the story, it led to other companies being put through the paces. CBC News submitted samples to several different DNA Ancestry companies, from three of their employees known to be natives of India and Russia. And NBC Chicago tried submitting labrador DNA to one other DNA testing company.

In CBC New’s case, all the DNA profiles correctly identified their employees Eurasian origins, except for that one same company, who came back that they were natives of Canada, in a suspiciously similar profile to both Louis Côté and his Chihuahua. This company is no good, we say!

NBC Chicago didn’t fare much better. The company they tried was unable to detect that their DNA wasn’t human, and the company’s gene profile recommended the dog would be a great candidate for basketball (no Air Bud jokes, please).

So does this mean all DNA Testing is inaccurate? Absolutely not. What it DOES mean is that all DNA Testing companies are reputable. There has been an explosion of online DNA Testing, especially as it relates to Ancestry. Some of these companies appear to be sending out pre-generated or falsified results. Please make sure you have a legitimate company for you DNA Testing so you don’t waste your hard earned dollars and so you obtain an accurate result!

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

DNA Paternity Testing provides rock-solid answers to important questions like parentage and ancestry. With over 2,000 centers nationwide, DNA Paternity Testing Centers is one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Call us today at 866.232.7660 or ORDER ONLINE!

Kylie Jenner took a Paternity Test for her new Baby Girl. But why?

Kylie Jenner welcomed her beautiful baby girl back in February 2018. But there are still swirling rumors surrounding baby Stormi’s true father. Kylie reportedly is 100% sure that her current boyfriend, Travis Scott, is the father of baby Stormi, but her ex-boyfriend Tyga isn’t quite as convinced.

Apparently there was enough of an overlap between Kylie’s relationships that either of the two men could possibly have been the father. “Tyga wants a DNA test because he really thinks there’s a chance this baby could be his.” he is reported to have told his friends. “He was still sexually active with Kylie nine months ago, when this baby was likely conceived.”

Even though Kylie was strongly against taking a paternity test, because of the persistent rumors that would not go away and the overlapping timelines, she was forced to entertain the possibility that the father of her baby might not be who she thought it was. So she consented to taking a paternity test, but on one condition — that Tyga never talk about it again.

As it turns out, Kylie’s instincts were right. Tyga is not the father of baby Stormi. Honoring their agreement, Tyga posted a cryptic tweet that apologized for starting false rumors, without mentioning names. But it’s likely that his relationship with the Kardashians is ruined for good.

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

DNA Paternity Testing provides rock-solid answers to important questions like parentage and ancestry. With over 2,000 centers nationwide, DNA Paternity Testing Centers is one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Call us today at 866.232.7660 or ORDER ONLINE!

DNA Test reveals Shocking Result for Woman’s father

A routine genealogy check led to a family-shattering surprise for one Idaho woman. When Kelli Rowlette received her results back, she assumed someone had made a mistake. It predicted a parent-child relationship not to the father who had raised her, but to another man more than 500 miles away.

Rowlette discovered that, almost 4 decades ago, her parents had struggled to conceive, and that her mother underwent successful artificial insemination. But what not even her own parents realized is that the sperm used was not her husbands, but sperm belonging to their own fertility doctor.

Ancestral DNA Testing can Lead to Surprising Results

This wild story comes from a lawsuit filed recently in Idaho. The fertility doctor diagnosed Rowlette’s father with a low sperm count, and her mother with a tipped uterus, meaning it would be difficult for them to conceive naturally. The doctor recommended both Rowlette’s father’s sperm and that of an anonymous donor be inserted for the best possible chance of conception. Though her parents requested a 6+ ft tall donor with brown hair and blue eyes, the lawsuit alledges that their doctor (who did not match those specifications) used his own sperm.

This doctor wound up delivering his own child and remained the couple’s physician for several more years. When Rowlette’s mother told the doctor they were moving away, he cried — a fact she thought was strange at the time but now realizes is proof he knew it was his own child. Even so, he never told them the secret.

It wasn’t until 36 years later that the lies finally unraveled, thanks to the wonders of DNA Testing. Rowlette was complaining about the unreliability of the service to her mother, when she happened to mention the name of the match. Her mother immediately recognized the doctor’s name, and called her now-ex husband to confirm the shocking truth.

An Indiana fertility doctor pleaded guilty last year to a similar case, when DNA testing showed he was the father of at least two of his patient’s children.

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

DNA Testing provides clear, scientifically verifiable answers to questions of parentage or ancestry. But sometimes those can lead to unexpected results. With over 2,000 centers nationwide, DNA Paternity Testing Centers is one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Call us today at 866.232.7660 or ORDER ONLINE!

Rapper Lil Wayne Ordered to take a Paternity Test — what do the results reveal?

Louisiana rapper Lil Wayne has many songs bragging about his sexual promiscuity, but had so far avoided a single child support case. But that changed when Keiotia Watson claims that she and Wayne had sex in 2001 and he is the father of her 16 year old son, Dwayne Brown.

In 2015 a judge agreed with Keiotia and ordered Lil Wayne to pay $5000 a month in child support. The rapper refused to pay a dime, saying that although he was in New Orleans at the same time as Watson, they never had sex in 2001 or any other time.

In response to the “he said, she said” back and forth, a new judge ordered Wanye to take a paternity test and the results are in.

There is a zero percent chance that Lil Wayne is the father of Dwayne Brown.

As we can see from this case, even A-list celebrities can become ensnared by injustice. If Lil Wayne had obeyed the judge’s earlier ruling, he would have been paying child support for a child that was not his. This happens to tens of thousands of fathers across the country.

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

A Paternity Test can definitively provide answers to these predicaments. DNA Paternity Testing Centers has over 2,000 centers nationwide, making us one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Call us today at 866.232.7660 or ORDER ONLINE!

Genetic DNA Testing is Uprooting lots of Family Trees

Here’s a head-scratcher for you: If your grandma wasn’t actually your grandma, would you still be “you”?

Statistical research estimates that about 1% of family trees are based around false or incorrect biological relationships. When applied across our nation of 320 million people, that’s a whole lot of families with mis-attributed relationships. From unknown siblings, shunned family members, infidelity or anonymous sperm donations — there’s a whole forest of family trees waiting to be cut down.

Ancestral DNA Testing can Lead to Surprising Results

The growing popularity and affordability of ancestral DNA testing means more people than ever before are getting concrete answers about their biological history.

In one headlines-grabbing case, a woman figured out that over 100 years ago, there was a clerical error in the hospital, and her infant grandfather was accidentally sent home with a stranger’s family, while that family’s infant had been sent home with hers. The bombshell revelation revealed two sets of relatives that wouldn’t have known each other existed, if not for DNA testing.

And in the case of “George Doe”, he discovered a half-brother he never knew existed, his father’s secret son from his previous marriage.

Statistically, such outcomes are unlikely. But people are naturally curious as to their place in the world, and that is what is driving the ancestral testing marketplace to grow from about $111 million dollars in 2017, to an estimated $340 million in 2022.

So how does it work? How can we be so sure of ancestry even if the relatives or grandparents are long-deceased? Most ancestral tests rely on 22 pairs of chromosomes. These are special instructions that are passed down from parent to child, and it’s why children resemble their parents — because they have been given the same instructions.

These markers are arranged in a very particular way that is your unique genetic code. The ancestry tests map out this code, and then try and match it together with a massive database containing the genetic information of other people.

In some cases, adoptees can locate their birth families. In others, there are no clear matches and the genetic trail goes cold. But the more people worldwide that take the test, the larger the database grows and the more likely it is that matches will be found.

The Largest Accredited DNA Testing Network

DNA Paternity Testing Centers are one of the largest networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. We are the most affordable provider of court admissible DNA testing.

Our staff is not only understanding and considerate, but knowledgeable as well. From the moment you contact us, you can expect to deal with a professional, well-trained DNA Specialist who will be with you throughout the entire process.

We understand there are many options when it comes to paternity/relationship testing, but we are confident you will find no other that will compare to the service we provide. Place your trust in us. We will provide the best service, with the most accurate results, at a price you can afford. Satisfaction guaranteed.

How DNA Testing is Changing Fatherhood

It’s a question that has plagued men since the dawn of time: “Am I the father?” For 99% of human history, this was an unanswerable question. But with the advent of DNA and Paternity Testing, today it’s a painless swab on your cheek and a few dollars for a concrete, accurate resolution. And it’s changing fatherhood as we know it.

It’s both a biological instinct and a strong cultural imperative that a man should not abandon his offspring. Though many men do, it’s always with shame. Many will dutifully help raise their children even if it goes against their own self-interests. But they make these sacrifices because they believe the child they are helping to raise is their own. But what happens if it isn’t? Does the relationship between father and child still have meaning if it’s not a blood link?

Father to Someone Else's Daughter

Consider the real-life story of James, who first suspected something was wrong when he found a hidden box of love letters from his wife’s co-worker. His wife confessed to a fleeting affair, but assured James that their three year old daughter was his own. But as the girl approached five and did not seem to resemble him, the doubts refused to go away. His marriage deteriorating, James told his daughter he needed to check something in her mouth, and swabbed her cheek. “The day the results came back was the most devastating of my life,” he said. “I ran upstairs, locked myself in the bathroom and dry heaved for 45 minutes.”

It’s a one-two gut punch of hurt and rage — feeling like you’ve been serially duped for years by the woman you love, while sacrificing your own self-interests to raise a child that’s not yours. Because nothing can be done about the cheating, or the parenting, the natural instinct is to gravitate towards the money. Often, the man doesn’t even need the extra recompensation, but it becomes a way to punish the woman for her unfaithfulness and deceit.

James and his wife separated immediately, and began preparing for a custodial court battle. But it was then his lawyer told James that he needed to make a difficult choice. If he proved he was not the father, he wouldn’t have to pay child support, but he might not get to see the girl at all. Would he choose to reveal the truth, or keep silent? Would he still want to be involved in the life of a daughter that he had raised for five years, but wasn’t his by blood?

James chose not to contest paternity. He voluntarily paid child support for a daughter that wasn’t his own by blood, but that he still loved and still wanted to help raise. When the girl turned 15, she discovered for herself that James wasn’t her biological father. Sitting in a park, James told her the whole story, and afterwards she gave him a hug and told him “you’ll always be my daddy.”

DNA Testing provides answers to nagging questions and doubt with stunning accuracy and precision. But the fallout from the revelation is unpredictable and complicated. Judges across the nation wrestle with the tangle of sex, money, the competing interests of the biological and non-biological parents, and the state itself.

But in the story of James, and hundreds of thousands like him, we see that fatherhood isn’t predicated on the child being linked by DNA. As anyone who has adopted will tell you, true parenting means loving and being a part of a child’s life regardless of who the true parents are.

The Largest Accredited Paternity Testing Network

With over 2,000 centers nationwide, DNA Paternity Testing Centers is one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). Call us today at 866.232.7660 or ORDER ONLINE!

Paternity Testing when the Father is Deceased

Crime shows like CSI and NCIS make it seem like you can recover DNA samples from almost anything, for any reason. But many people wonder where television drama stops and reality begins. Can you recover conclusive, accurate DNA and Paternity Testing results when circumstances are not ideal? What about if the Father you want to test is Deceased?

Our Answer: With the Right Samples, we can provide an Accurate Result!

Paternity Testing on a Deceased Father

Our preferred method for collecting DNA samples is the Buccal Swab. It’s a special device that looks like a long Q-Tip, and you brush this against the inside of both cheeks. This collects a large amount of easily verifiable DNA. It’s quick, painless, and incredibly accurate.

But sometimes it’s not that simple, such as when the Father is Deceased. In these cases, we would look to “non-standard” methods of DNA Testing.

You may have other samples of the Father’s DNA, such as his blood, hair, fingernail or toenail clippings, or things of this nature. These are going to be the next best thing to provide a conclusive Paternity Test. If you’re not sure whether an item would be good to test or not, call us at 866.232.7660 and we’ll help you decide.

If none of these samples are available, then the next best option is to test close relatives of the Father. The best people, if available, are the father’s biological parents (your child’s grandparents on the father’s side). Testing both parents will help strengthen the accuracy of the result, but even just one parent would be extremely helpful.

If neither parent is available to test, there are other relatives that may be able to provide a result, but the accuracy decreases the further away the relative is biologically from the father. An Aunt/Uncle test, or a Sibling Test, are also good options to help determine Paternity.

The Largest Accredited Paternity Testing Network

With over 2,000 centers nationwide, we are one of the largest, most affordable, networks of accredited DNA testing labs in the United States. Our price is unbeatable without sacrificing quality. We offer DNA testing for paternity, maternity and all other relationships (grandparents, siblings, aunts/uncles). We also offer specialty testing, such as, immigration, deceased individuals, incarcerated individuals, unborn children and more.